Book Club Calendar…

Winter 2012 Topic (Jan 16th to February 27th)

“Reconstruction:  The Struggle for the Soul of the South”–  Given that we’ve had recent topics related to Civil War history and plantation life, it makes sense to find out more about how Southerners adjusted to dramatic social and political change after the Civil War.  You might actually call this the civil war after the Civil War, because many forms of conflict (including violent conflict) continued.  

In the end, the redemptionist Democrats (many of the same folks empowered during the ante-bellum period) found a way to restore the South they treasured.  They felt they had liberated it from victimization by carpetbaggers and scalawags who were only out to make a buck.  (Many modern historians dispute that characterization of northern transplants and Southern unionists, though corruption did exist under Reconstruction governments.)  But in the process, the hopes of many African Americans were dashed, as violence against them increased, economic and political opportunities shrank, and the rule of old Jim Crow began.

One of the basic goals we’ll have in sight is to determine just what we think the truth is about Reconstruction.  We’ll try to get into the mindsets of the various groups contending for power and figure out what truly motivated them.  Were the goals of Reconstruction better than the execution?  Could it have been done differently?  More successfully?  If so, how?

I am not going to try to establish a strict calendar for our readings, even though most of you chose to read the Foner book.  Please just try to have about 1/3 of what you want to read done by Jan 30th (our first meeting) and an additional 1/3 by each of the next two meetings.  Remember, that you don’t have to read every word.  Skimming and skipping is permitted (although it is possible to skip too much.)

Unless the group objects, we will dispense with on-line posting this time.  Only two members have taken advantage of the forums to any great extent, so far.  We will discuss this at our first meeting, in case some of you enjoy reading the posts.

Week of January 16th–Reading begins

Monday, January 30th–Inaugural meeting, 2 to 3 pm, Heritage Research Center.

Monday, February 13th–Midpoint meeting, 2 to 3 pm, Heritage Research Center.

Monday, February 27th– Wrap meeting, 2 to 3 pm, Heritage Research Center.

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Book Club Selections

This time, we are restricting our reading list so that there will be more overlap in what each member is reading and we’ll have more to talk about.  Please pick one of the following.  If some of the readings are too long for you, please feel free to pick and choose the chapters that you read or even skim topic sentences from time to time.

Eric Foner, A Short History of Reconstruction (1990), 320 pp.

If I had to pick only one book for all of us to read, it would be this one.  Brilliantly and vividly written and sound on every level.  Winner of the Bancroft Prize, the Francis Parkman Prize and the Lionel Trilling Prize.  There is a much longer version, of which I personally have a  copy called, Reconstruction:  America’s Unfinished Revolution.  If any of you had rather read Kenneth M. Stampp’s The Era of Reconstruction,  that is a good alternative to Foner and I’ll gladly arrange to get you a copy.

Leon F. Litwack—Been in the Storm So Long:  The Aftermath of Emancipation (1979), 672 pp.  (notes begin on p. 557)

Based on hitherto unexamined sources: interviews with ex-slaves, diaries and accounts by former slaveholders, this “rich and admirably written book” (Eugene Genovese, The New York Times Book Review) aims to show how, during the Civil War and after Emancipation, blacks and whites interacted in ways that dramatized not only their mutual dependency, but the ambiguities and tensions that had always been latent in “the peculiar institution.”

This book is the winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award.  Very accessible to the general reader although a bit long.  If anyone had rather read W. E. B. Dubois’ Black Reconstruction in America, 1860-1880, which is much older and more erudite, but a quite a bit longer and denser, I say more power to you and I’ll gladly order you a copy.  I might also suggest Phillip Dray’s Capitol Men:  The Epic Story of Reconstruction through the Lives of the First Black Congressmen (2010) for a view from the narrow group of black folk who achieved office during Reconstruction.

 James Alex Baggett, The Scalawags:  Southern Dissenters in the Civil War and Reconstruction (2004), 323 pp.

In The Scalawags, James Alex Baggett ambitiously uncovers the genesis of scalawag leaders throughout the former Confederacy. Using a collective biography approach, Baggett profiles 742 white southerners who supported Congressional Reconstruction and the Republican Party. He then compares and contrasts the scalawags with 666 redeemer-Democrats who opposed and eventually replaced them. Significantly, he analyzes this rich data by region—the Upper South, the Southeast, and the Southwest—as well as for the South as a whole.

Baggett follows the life of each scalawag before, during, and after the war, revealing real personalities and not mere statistics. Examining such features as birthplace, vocation, estate, slaveholding status, education, political antecedents and experience, stand on secession, war record, and postwar political activities, he finds striking uniformity among scalawags. This is the first South-wide study of the scalawags, its scope and astounding wealth in quantity and quality of sources make it the definitive work on the subject.

Mike Martinez, Carpetbaggers, Cavalry and the Ku Klux Klan:  Exposing the Invisible Empire During Reconstruction (2007), 286 pp.

In some places, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was a social fraternity whose members enjoyed sophomoric hijinks and homemade liquor. In other areas, the KKK was a paramilitary group intent on keeping former slaves away from white women and Republicans away from ballot boxes. South Carolina saw the worst Klan violence and, in 1871, President Grant sent federal troops under the command of Major Lewis Merrill to restore law and order. Merrill did not eradicate the Klan, but they arguably did more than any other person or entity to expose the identity of the Invisible Empire as a group of hooded, brutish, homegrown terrorists. In compiling evidence to prosecute the leading Klansmen and by restoring at least a semblance of order to South Carolina, Merrill and his men demonstrated that the portrayal of the KKK as a chivalric organization was at best a myth, and at worst a lie.

This is the story of the rise and fall of the Reconstruction-era Klan, focusing especially on Major Merrill and the Seventh Cavalry’s efforts to expose the secrets of the Ku Klux Klan to the light of day.

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About our clubs…

The Heritage Research Center of the High Point Public Library (High Point, N.C.) sponsors the Heritage Book Club, moderated by Larry W. Cates.  Roughly quarterly, the club chooses fiction and/or non-fiction books related to a particular historical issue or topic that would be of interest to genealogists exploring ancestors in the Southeastern United States.

Sometimes participants will all be reading the same book or books.  Sometimes they will have the option to pick from a list of books and bring the the information from their individual choice to share with others on the forums.  One need not always read the books recommended.  As long as a book is directly related to the topic, members may suggest their own selections.

Our in-person meetings will focus on how the various books we are reading relate to one another and the topic we’ve chosen.  We will also reflect upon the circumstances, challenges and decisions faced by our ancestors.  It is very important that we connect what we are reading to our family history research.

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Our goals…

NONFICTION

  • We will learn about key events and processes in the social, economic and political history of the Southeastern U.S.
  • We will then apply our knowledge to the circumstances of our ancestors.
  • We will identify the sources employed by the author and use these or similar sources in our personal research.

FICTION

  • We will assess the accuracy of the author in portraying historical details, and evaluate his/her effectiveness in creating atmosphere and context using these details.
  • We will learn to empathize with the circumstances of ancestors by inhabiting the world created by novelists.
  • We will determine how plausible fictional narratives are by comparing them with known historical information.
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Participant guidelines…

PARTICIPATION: The Heritage Book Club is open to anyone with an interest in the history of the American South and how it applies to the family history of that region.  You need not live in or near High Point to participate.  In fact, we hope, eventually, to attract participation from across the country.

All visitors to the site have access to all the posted content, but may not post until they have registered.

ACCESS TO THE BOOKS: Book titles will be announced in ample time for participants to obtain copies of them.  You may do this through any number of on-line retailers or by ordering through your local bookstore.

For those who live in the vicinity of High Point, we will obtain a few copies of each book to keep in the Heritage Research Center and loan to participants, informally, in addition to any lending copies that may be available on the nonfiction or fiction shelves.  You need not have a library card to borrow one of the HRC copies.  But the copies in the regular collection require you to obtain a library card before borrowing.  Remember to reserve one of the four or five copies available in the library early, if you don’t want to purchase your own.

THE BLOG: The book club website is divided into a blog (which you are currently viewing) and a message board, linked to the blog.  The blog is a place where the moderators will post general information about the club and an on-going calendar of reading assignments and events.

Members will use the linked message board to discuss books with one another.  To post here, each member will have to establish a user name and password and specify a valid e-mail account.  You can do this by following the link to the message board and clicking on the “Register” option, providing the requested information, and agreeing to the terms. 

The message board is divided into two segments–one for fiction and one for nonfiction.  Topics and points of discussion will be posted weekly by the moderator.  Book club members are encouraged to respond to the moderator’s comments and to those of other members.  Everyone is also welcome to create new topics.

COURTESY: Our club members will not be surprised to learn that discussions about historical subjects sometimes arouse the passions of the participants.  Often they even tend to bleed into hot topics facing Americans today.  Passion is certainly good up to a point and it is certainly valid to use history to guide our understanding of present circumstances.  We simply ask that everyone who posts here:

(1)  Frame his/her postings in measured, respectful language–allowing that he/she may not necessarily have all the answers or the correct and only way of viewing a situation.

(2)  Avoid obscenities.

(3)  Avoid assuming that others will agree with his/her interpretations of the past or how it applies to the present, and thereby, respect the integrity and good faith of those who disagree.

(4) Try to avoid letting the discussion drift entirely into one about current events–understanding that our principle goal here is to understand the world of our ancestors, their behavior, and their stories.  If sufficent interest is shown, and participants request, the moderators will create a “current events,” forum, so those posts will not interrupt the historical comments.

CONSEQUENCES: The moderators reserve the right to remove any posting which contains obscenities or personally abusive language.  They also are empowered to issue warnings to individuals or deny them access to the boards.   The moderators will use this power sparingly.

ARCHIVING: When a discussion is finished, the old message boards will fall to the bottom of the list.  They will be locked so that no one may post new information to them, but they will still be available for viewing so that future readers interested in old topics can read the books and think about the issues raised by previous readers.

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